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15.2 安装与快速上手（含 OpenClaw 迁移）

☤ "从'跑起来'到'用 OpenClaw 数据迁过来'，都在一行命令里。"

一、5 种部署场景

Hermes Agent 给用户的部署选项和 OpenClaw 类似，但多了"从 OpenClaw 迁移"的快捷路径。下面是一张 5 种场景的对照表（每种都给一行命令）：

场景命令适合
A: 个人 macOS / Linuxcurl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash长期在自己机器上
B: VPS（$5/月起的 Linux）同 A + pm2 start hermes-gateway想 24/7 在线
C: Docker 沙箱docker pull hermes/agent:latest生产化、隔离
D: OpenClaw 迁移hermes claw migrate从 OpenClaw 平迁
E: Modal/Daytona（Serverless 休眠）hermes deploy modal不想开机就能用

下面按 A→E 顺序展开。

二、方式 A：个人 macOS / Linux 一行安装

2.1 一行命令

$ curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash

脚本会：

  1. 检测是否已安装 uv（Hermes 自带 Python 3.11 + uv 隔离环境，独立于系统 Python）；
  2. 安装 Node.js（渠道网关需要）；
  3. 安装 ripgrep（记忆的全文检索需要）；
  4. 安装 ffmpeg（语音备忘录转写需要）；
  5. 启动 hermes setup（首次让你配置 LLM provider + 至少一个渠道）；
  6. 完成后输出"Start chatting: hermes"。

2.2 验证

$ hermes --version
hermes 0.x.x       # 实际版本以仓库 release 为准

$ hermes chat "你好，今天有什么任务？"
🦤 Hermes Agent here. Based on our past conversations, today is …

2.3 升级

$ hermes update

升级会同步更新核心代理、技能市场、网关服务。

三、方式 B：VPS 上 24/7 守护

适用于把 Hermes 放在 VPS 上长期运行。基础步骤和 A 相同，但额外需要进程守护。

# 1. 安装（同 A）
$ curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash

# 2. 启动 gateway
$ pm2 start "hermes gateway" --name hermes-gateway

# 3. 守护开机自启
$ pm2 save
$ pm2 startup

# 4. 反向代理（如果用 Web UI）
$ pm2 start "hermes web" --name hermes-web

$5/月 的 VPS 足够跑——CPU 跑 LLM 调用（用云端 API）、存储 25 GB 足够、技能市场增量更新。

四、方式 C：Docker 沙箱部署

如果你不想让 Hermes 直接触达你的文件系统，可以走 Docker：

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    -v ~/.hermes:/home/hermes/.hermes \      # 配置 + 记忆持久化
    -v ~/workspace:/workspace \               # Agent 可访问的工作区
    -e HERMES_LLM=anthropic \
    -e ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-... \
    -p 7777:7777 \                            # TUI / Web 端口
    hermes/agent:latest gateway

docker-compose.yml（生产推荐）：

version: "3.9"

services:
  hermes:
    image: hermes/agent:latest
    container_name: hermes
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - ~/.hermes:/home/hermes/.hermes
      - ~/workspace:/workspace
    environment:
      - HERMES_LLM=anthropic
      - ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}
      - HERMES_NETWORK=allowlist  # 默认仅白名单域名
    ports:
      - "7777:7777"

容器化版本对 Hermes 的"自动创建 Skill + 离线迭代"功能完全支持——所有 skill 文件落盘到 ~/.hermes/skills/，不会因容器重启丢失。

五、方式 D：从 OpenClaw 平迁（hermes claw migrate）

这是 Hermes 给 OpenClaw 用户的最贴心的功能。一行命令，把 OpenClaw 数据全套迁过来。

5.1 准备

在迁之前，确保：

  • OpenClaw 已经在某处运行过（~/.openclaw/ 存在）；
  • Hermes 已经按方式 A/B/C 装好；
  • 当前用户对两个目录都有读权限。

5.2 试运行（推荐）

$ hermes claw migrate --dry-run

? Plan:
  source: /Users/you/.openclaw
  target: /Users/you/.hermes

  items:
    config.yaml                     → ~/.hermes/config.yaml              [4 KB]
    memory/db.sqlite                → ~/.hermes/memory/main.sqlite       [38 MB]
    skills/        (28 dirs)        → ~/.hermes/skills/                  [12 MB]
    api-keys/                       → Keyring + Hermes credential store  [2 KB]
    persona/                        → ~/.hermes/persona/                 [2 MB]

? Proceed?  [y/N]

--dry-run 只打计划，不动文件。建议先跑一遍。

5.3 真正迁移

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style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">see</span><span class="mord mathnormal">b</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">l</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02691em;">w</span><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="mord amsrm">✓</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal">eys</span><span class="mord">2</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mord mathnormal">eys</span><span class="mord mathnormal">in</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">ll</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">oKeyr</span><span class="mord mathnormal">in</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord amsrm">✓</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">erso</span><span class="mord mathnormal">na</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">erso</span><span class="mord mathnormal">na</span><span class="mord">&quot;</span><span class="mord cjk_fallback">工作模式</span><span class="mpunct">⋅</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord 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style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">:</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7778em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">ki</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">ll</span><span class="mord">&quot;</span><span class="mord mathnormal">se</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">im</span><span class="mord mathnormal">ess</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord">&quot;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">:</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mord mathnormal">ess</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">pp</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">or</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord 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style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.9463em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">re</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02691em;">w</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">tt</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">seHer</span><span class="mord mathnormal">m</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.7519em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">′</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">g</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">er</span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mord mathnormal">c</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">OCRpl</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ug</span><span class="mord mathnormal">in</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">ki</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">ll</span><span class="mord">&quot;</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal">c</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">l</span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02691em;">w</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" 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class="mord mathnormal">m</span><span class="mord mathnormal">es</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">sess</span><span class="mord mathnormal">an</span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord mathnormal">b</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mord mathnormal">x</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">df</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.01968em;">pl</span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03588em;">ug</span><span class="mord mathnormal">in</span><span class="mpunct">;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">a</span><span class="mord mathnormal">u</span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span><span class="mord mathnormal">o</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">ma</span><span class="mord mathnormal">pp</span><span class="mord mathnormal">e</span><span class="mord mathnormal">d</span><span class="mord">‘‘‘</span><span class="mord cjk_fallback">迁移完成后：</span><span class="mord">‘‘‘</span><span class="mord mathnormal">ba</span><span class="mord mathnormal">s</span><span class="mord mathnormal">h</span></span></span></span> hermes doctor
✓ Memory: 38 MB, indexed
✓ Skills: 25 ready, 3 rewritten
✓ Channels: Telegram bot online

5.4 兼容性边界（重要）

Hermes 是 OpenClaw 的"扩展演化"，不是"完全超集"。迁移时会遇到若干兼容性问题，常见的有：

OpenClaw 特性Hermes 兼容状态处理
标准 Skills（SKILL.md + 脚本）✅ 完全兼容直接复制
WhatsApp / Telegram / Discord / Slack✅ 完全支持直接复制
SKILL.md frontmatter 字段✅ 兼容直接复制
自定义 TypeScript 渠道适配器⚠️ 部分兼容需要重写
微信 / iMessage 等闭源渠道❌ 不支持跳过
自定义 OpenClaw-only Tools（TS 内部 API）⚠️ 大部分不兼容自动重写
agent_memory.db（OpenClaw 长期记忆格式）⚠️ 转换自动转换

迁移完后，建议先跑一周 hermes claw migrate --dry-run 对比的副本来确保一致；然后再删 OpenClaw。

5.5 共享配置文件

如果你想保留 OpenClaw 不删，Hermes 提供了 shared_config 模式：

# ~/.hermes/config.yaml
shared:
  openclaw:
    enabled: true
    path: /Users/you/.openclaw
    mode: read_only   # Hermes 读 OpenClaw 的数据，但写回自己的目录

这是开发期间非常实用的模式——你能同时用 OpenClaw 和 Hermes 比对行为。

六、方式 E：Serverless 后端（Modal / Daytona）

Hermes 的两个高级执行后端是：

  • Modal —— Serverless Python 平台，环境平时休眠，按需唤醒；
  • Daytona —— 类似但更倾向"开发沙箱"。

这两个后端的共同好处是：

Hermes 在对话中说："这个任务需要跑 5 分钟的批处理"
         │
         ▼
   Modal/Daytona 自动启动容器执行
         │
         ▼
   执行期间计费（按秒/按 token）
         │
         ▼
   完成后自动休眠，下次调用再启动

这种模式的好处是：Hermes 在你电脑关机时仍能执行长任务。

# 一键部署到 Modal
$ hermes deploy modal --name my-hermes

# 部署到 Daytona（开发沙箱模式）
$ hermes deploy daytona

Modal / Daytona 后端 会按调用时长和资源消耗收费。具体计费规则以各自平台为准；本书不引用具体价格。

七、首次启动：Onboarding Wizard

无论选哪种部署方式，首次启动都会进入同一个 onboarding 向导：

🦤 Welcome to Hermes Agent!

?  Pick an LLM provider:
  ( ) Nous Portal     (recommended; one key covers model + web search + vision)
  ( ) OpenAI          (need OpenAI API key)
  ( ) Anthropic       (need Anthropic API key)
  ( ) OpenRouter      (one key, many models)
  ( ) Local           (Ollama / llama.cpp / vLLM)

?  Pick at least one channel:
  [x] Telegram         BotFather token
  [ ] Discord          Bot token
  [ ] WhatsApp         QR scan
  [ ] Slack            App token
  [ ] Signal           signal-cli daemon
  [x] CLI              (always on)

?  Personalization:
  Persona name: ____
  Reply in: [Chinese | English | both]
  Timezone: Asia/Shanghai

?  Self-evolving skills:
  [✓] Enable automatic skill creation
  [✓] Enable offline skill improvement
  [ ] Enable cross-session persona blending

✓ Setup complete. Try: hermes chat

✓ Enable cross-session persona blending 是首次启动强烈建议开——它给 Hermes 打开用户建模（Honcho dialectic）的开关，后面 15.6 会详细讲。

八、本节小结

主题关键要点
5 种部署一行安装 / VPS / Docker / OpenClaw 迁移 / Serverless
关键命令hermes / hermes gateway / hermes claw migrate / hermes deploy <backend>
OpenClaw 迁移hermes claw migrate [--dry-run]；处理 Skills 不兼容时会自动重写
后端选择6 种：local / Docker / SSH / Singularity / Modal / Daytona
兼容性边界标准 Skill 完全兼容；TS 内部 API / 闭源渠道不兼容

下一节：15.3 三层架构：Gateway / Engine / Plugin 子系统